OET (Occupational English Test)

or

IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

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Comparison between OET and IELTS

Both OET (Occupational English Test) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) are used to test the English language of healthcare professionals in different parts of the world.

OET and IELTS: similarities

  • Each exam consists of four sub-tests, one for each skill: reading, listening, writing and speaking;
  • Both OET and IELTS take place in a single day;
  • Scores go from a minimum of 7.0 for IELTS to a B for OET. Both tests were developed in the late 1980s and are partly owned by Cambridge Assessment English (University of Cambridge). The ownership of IELTS is shared between IDP and the British Council. The OET property is shared by Cambridge with Boxhill Assessment.

 

OET and IELTS: differences

Content

  • IELTS tests academic English – at least the version of IELTS used by regulators in health services worldwide. This includes the ability to write essays, take lectures, understand academic articles and discuss a wide range of topics, from environment to education, from social trends to cultural values.
  • OET tests English for the healthcare sector, including the ability to communicate effectively in medical scenarios, write a referral letter to a medical specialist or hospital discharge, understand patient consultations or follow a text from a medical journal.

Version

  • IELTS offers 2 versions of the test: Academic as described above and General Training, used by organisations to test the more general language, considered more appropriate for immigration or professional purposes.
  • OET offers 12 versions of the test for different healthcare professions; nurses, doctors, dentists, pharmacists, optometrists, podiatrists, occupational therapists, veterinarians, speech therapists, dieticians, physiotherapists and radiographers.

Requirements

  • Preparing for IELTS test involves learning huge amounts of vocabulary for a wide range of academic subjects. Candidates must be able to read academic texts quickly and effectively, understand university lectures and discussions, talk about abstract concepts and provide opinions in detail.
  • Preparing for OET exam involves learning a specific language related to health care and the profession, enabling candidates to follow and participate in a variety of clinical scenarios and to understand medical texts and discourse.

Recognition

  • IELTS is recognized by universities, government agencies, immigration authorities and businesses in many Countries around the world. Universities in non-English speaking countries, whose courses can be taught in English, are also included. There are over 1,100 IELTS-approved centres in over 140 countries.
  • OET is recognised by public health agencies and bodies, universities and colleges of higher education, including those in the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Dubai, Ukraine and Namibia. There are over 115 OET examination centres in 40 countries.

Number of candidates

  • More than 3 million people in the world took IELTS in the last year.
  • Tens of thousands of people in the world took OET in the last year.

Preparation

  • IELTS has a highly developed system to prepare students for the test. This includes universities, specialist training organizations, private language schools, published material, online content and thousands of accredited teachers and IELTS text writers. Language Point prepares candidates for IELTS, at every language level.
  • OET has a more limited but equally effective system of preparation, consisting of a constantly growing literature. Language Point has been the official venue for OET examinations since 2014 (operator no. 0004). Through our experienced trainers we have provided many candidates with greater awareness about their general and micro-lingual language skills necessary to successfully pass OET.

What does IELTS consist of?

Content

Shows that candidate can:

Listening (30 minutes)

  • 4 sections, 2 of which deal with everyday social situations, the other 2 with academic contexts
  • Understand main ideas and detailed information, opinions, attitudes and intentions of the speakers; follow the development of ideas.

Reading (60 minutes)

  • Academic: 3 long texts ranging from descriptive/factual to discursive/analytical. These are taken from books, magazines and newspapers.
  • General: 3 sections, section 1 may contain two/three short or shorter texts. Section 2 contains two texts. In Section 3 there is one long text.
  • Collect the main ideas and details of a text, understand opinions, attitudes and aims of the writer.

Writing (60 minutes)

  • Academic: 2 tasks, in the first one
    you are required to describe, summarise or explain certain information in your own words from a graph, table or diagram. In the second one you are asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, a topic or a problem.
  • General: 2 tasks, in the first one you are asked to respond to a situation, for example by writing a letter asking for information or explaining a situation. In the second one, candidates are asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, a topic or a problem.
  • Academic: Identify the most important information in a graph, table or diagram; provide a well-structured overview using language accurately in an academic style; present an argument in a clear and relevant way by providing evidence or examples to support your ideas.
  • General: Follow the conventions of discursive writing or letter writing in English (the order in which the information is presented, the style, opening and closing formulas), use the language appropriately, organize and link the information in a coherent and cohesive manner.

Speaking (11-14 minutes)

  • 3 sections. In the first section the candidate answers questions on familiar topics such as home, family, work, education and interests. In the second section the candidate gives a 2-minute presentation on a specific topic indicated on a card. In the third section the candidate and the examiner discuss some points related to the topic in section 2, either in general or in more depth.
  • Provide opinions and information on everyday topics and common experiences or situations; speak at length on a given topic using appropriate language and organizing ideas consistently; express and justify your opinions.

What does OET consist of?

Content

Shows that candidate can:

Listening (50 minutes)

3 parts:

  • Part A – extract from a consultation between a professional and a patient;
  • Part B – six short extracts on workplaces (deliveries, briefings…);
  • Part C – two presentations by a registered professional. They are all set in a general medical context.
  • Follow and understand a range of work-related and health-related oral materials, such as consultations, dialogue between colleagues and lessons relevant to the health sector.

Reading (60 minutes)

3 parts:

  • Part A – four different texts on the same subject;
  • Part B – six short texts relevant to the workplace;
  • Part C – two long texts on health topics of a general nature, suitable for all health professionals
  • To grasp the general ideas and details of a text; to understand different types of text about the health sector and its working environment, both from a professional and academic point of view.

Writing (45 minutes)

  • The task involves the production of a letter (e.g. referral or resignation) starting from some notes on a case, and is specific to a specific profession, e.g. doctors, dentists or nurses.
  • Develop notes using accurate and relevant phrases; write clearly and effectively on health issues.

Speaking (20 minutes)

  • Part 1 – ‘warm-up’ interview on the candidate’s professional background
  • Part 2 – two role-playing games on scenarios based on the candidate’s professional background. After 2-3 minutes of preparation, the candidate and the examiner simulate two conversations between professional and patient lasting 5 minutes each.
  • Describe, explain and discuss real-life issues; collect information and provide opinions in a sensitive way; communicate effectively and accurately.

How are IELTS and OET assessed?

Healthcare regulatory bodies that use both exams to test English for the health professions in their Countries tend to consider an advanced level of language C1 to be appropriate, i.e. about 7 for IELTS and B for OET.

IELTS
OET
OET numerical Score
8-9
A
450-500
7-7.5
B
350-440
6.5
C+
300-340
5.5-6
C
200-290
4-5
D
100-190
4
E
0-90

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